Recent and ongoing rental apartment development activity is changing the living experience in downtown Fort Lauderdale and the surrounding neighborhoods. An estimated 2,723 luxury rental units in 10 projects have been delivered here since 2004. As of May 2016, we are aware of over 3,000 luxury rental apartments that are either actively being developed or are in the near- to mid-term construction queue. Additional projects have been announced but have unknown development timetables.
The unit and community amenities offered at these developments approach luxury condo quality, setting a new standard for rental apartment living. Today, unit features such as granite countertops, stainless steel appliances and wood floors are commonplace in these “Next Generation” apartments.
The existing communities in the downtown Fort Lauderdale multifamily market report average rental rates revolving around $2.25 per square foot and recent, year-over-year rent growth in the 6% to 8% range. Occupancy rates for stabilized properties average approximately 95%.
Apartment unit sizes average around 1,000 to 1,100 square feet but are trending smaller due to rising construction costs. Three-bedroom units are very limited in new urban projects, typically comprising less than 5% of the total unit mix.
Interestingly, rental managers cite the increasing popularity of studio apartments in the 500 to 700 square foot range. These small units carry a lower monthly rent which is appealing to many urban residents who do not require much living space.
So who’s living in these high-end apartments? Similar to trends we have observed in other urban markets, luxury rentals in Fort Lauderdale appeal to an interesting array of residents. Several common renter categories include:
Former Homeowners: The last real estate downturn was plagued by rampant foreclosures prompting a cultural shift away from home ownership and towards renting. Although some renters who experienced financial difficulties during the downturn still cannot qualify for a home loan, many of today’s renters are affluent renters by choice who now prefer the flexibility, amenities, ease of maintenance and lifestyle benefits of renting.
Millennials: Up until the mid-2000’s many young renters aspired to purchase a home, fueling high apartment turnover. Today, a significant percentage of these renters view home ownership as unessential, at least in the near term. Unlike their parents’ generation, today’s young adult renters are content to defer the purchase of their first home.
Suburban Re-locators: As the Fort Lauderdale CBD evolves into a 24-hour city, many suburban dwellers are moving into the urban core to be closer to work, nightlife, cultural venues and, in the case of Fort Lauderdale, the beach. This category of renters spans all ages.
Institutional investor demand for newly developed South Florida apartment communities remains very strong, particularly in urban markets. After a nearly ten-year dearth of apartment deliveries, today’s active development pipeline and new apartment offerings are welcome news to the investment community. Sale prices per unit for newly-constructed South Florida apartments sold during 2015 consistently ranged in the mid-to-high $200,000’s and as high as $392,000, generating historically low capitalization rates in the mid-4% range. Forces driving investors’ appetites and aggressive pricing include: Pressure to deploy capital in favored markets such as South Florida, the long-term desirability and security of apartment investments and, in certain instances, the potential upside to be realized through an eventual condo conversion exist.
Some argue that the existing apartment construction pipeline may lead to an oversupply situation in and around downtown Fort Lauderdale. While we acknowledge the softness that could result from simultaneous delivery of too many units, we expect the impact to be short-lived. The increasing popularity of rental versus for-sale housing will drive higher Fort Lauderdale multifamily demand, resulting in lower turnover. Furthermore, continued evolution of the Fort Lauderdale CBD into a 24-hour, live-work-play environment will sustain the market’s desirability among future renters.
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