I have made many, many reports, both as a teacher (only a couple) and as a Manager. I have never had to "protect" myself or the company for unfounded suspicions because I was not careless in my reporting. For example, my standards are not the standard of care in a court of law. My idea of clean is vastly different from the minimum standards. The law says a child needs a mattress to sleep on, the bare essentials of running, hot water (or a way to heat water), heat source in the housing unit, and some food, way of sustaining health. So really a child can sleep on the floor on a mattress, have a space heater, a piece of bread with a smattering of peanut butter, and water heated on a pan in the stove for a sponge bath and be within the minimum standards. Trust me, all children should have and deserve more!
I have called in reports of children being neglected (left alone for an hour), no clean clothes with no food in the house. But I quickly learned to step in and call on social service organizations that will provide food and clothing rather than throw the family into CPS investigations. I have been on property with my cops while CPS came in to remove children. It's gut wrenching! The first time, afterwards, I cried and cried while my cop friends hugged me. Then, because the children had nothing, we went to the store at our own expense and bought clothes, teddy bears, and put the items in a backpack with a book for bedtime and I delivered it to the CPS worker.
I have had mothers who threatened to sue me and I replied, "Fine. See you in court." I have never and will not back down because I understand the difference between true abuse and although I do not agree with, the minimum standard of care. I know that if a child of 18 months is walking around on site with a sagging, full diaper wearing no other clothing and is crying (or even playing happily at the play area)no matter the weather that this child has been neglected. I also know to call the police. When the Officers arrive we go together to the apartment and read the riot act to the neglectful parent. I also know no one will remove this child because the Police and Social Workers have to pick their battles, too.
I think sometimes because I am so forceful (and confident) that people understand I mean business. I know that my management company (at that time) was NOT supportive of my position as a CASA and would be the first to walk away should someone take me on and sue me. However, I have never been wrong. I don't call for the little things. I call for repeated patterns of neglect and outright abuse. Calling your kid a little "F@#$er" would not make me call in a report of child abuse. Hearing someone beating a child, smacking another person around, threatening to kill the child, parent, etc. would make me intervene immediately. Seeing brusies or a child hobbling, losing weight, a child who cowers in the presence of his parent ... all pause for thought and a reason to at least pick up the phone and report my suspicions.
There is no such thing as unfounded suspicion when it is a virtual stranger calling it in, in my opinion. I have no vested interest in starting some trash talk or rumors about a parent, step parent, or guardian, whether he is a Resident or not. In fact, I am very respectful of the fact that I have some evidence before making a report. It is a very, very serious matter when deciding to take children away from parents. I have testified several times when petitioning the courts to terminate parental rights. It takes a strong person to take this on because few people really know how much it hurts you to see so much anguish, sadness, and anger in families. I am not sure if I answered your question completely or not (can you tell I'm passionate?) but let me know if I can clarify anything for you. Also, I have also dealt with elder abuse and it is just as emotionally taxing and it is sad that it is a necessary thing as well.