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Is the "iron hot"? Is it time to build a marketing campaign for the renting lifestyle?Richard Florida, director of the Martin Prosperity Institute at the University of Toronto, espouses in this opinion piece that with an idea-driven economy, workers must remain mobile to seize opportunities where and when they surface. When manufacturing was the foundation of the economy, it made sense to tout homeownership, but now, Florida says homeownership can become a disadvantage. Homeownership rates are often highest when housing prices are lowest, and in cities such as Detroit, with the highest rates of homeownership, lower economic activity and incomes prevail. He says, "Far too many people in economically distressed communities are trapped in homes they can't sell, unable to move on to new centers of opportunity."
Meanwhile, cities like Los Angeles where homeownership rates are lower, economies are healthier and incomes are higher; additionally, Florida says the workforce is more professional and has higher levels of happiness and well-being, according to Gallup. Younger residents in these cities prefer to rent, and the presence of higher incomes often increases area housing prices, pushing homeownership out of reach. However, "With fewer residents locked into mortgage payments, there is a greater degree of flexibility and resilience in the face of economic shocks and downturns. Workers can downshift as needed or move to take advantage of new opportunities. When the economy rebounds, it's easier to attract new workers to the area if there is an abundance of high-quality, affordable rental housing," Florida says.
Rather than simply give up on homeownership, Florida suggests that a balance between it and renting is necessary to stabilize the economy, keeping homeownership rates between 55 percent and 60 percent. To accomplish this balance, he suggests ending such measures as federal homeownership subsidies and the mortgage interest tax deduction and encouraging more and better rental housing. The housing industry has seen profitability in the multifamily housing sector, while there are thousands of unsold condos and foreclosed houses, which could be turned into rentals. Florida suggests that the American Dream be modified.
From "Homeownership Is Overrated"
Wall Street Journal (06/07/10) P. A17; Florida, Richard