Actually, race 'discrimination' IS allowed in many cases. My comments are not racially motivated, but serve only to clarify existing laws re: housing and employment.
Link:
Housing Laws
Housing
Federal Law (See individual state laws, but most are the same as fed. law): If one is seeking a roomate in a single family dwelling(i.e. roomate will occupy a room, not a guest house ot other outlying structure), or is renting a single family structure under certain guidelines (i.e. owner owns fewer than
x units). From the FHA. Equal Housing Opportunity, and section 3604(c) of the Federal Fair Housing Act:
Federal Fair Housing laws for roommates and shared housing have two components:
advertising and decision-making.
Advertising:
Advertising which expresses a preference based upon sex is allowed in shared living situations where tenants will share a bathroom, kitchen, or other common area.
Decision-making: Federal Fair Housing laws do not cover the basis of decisions made by landowners who own less than four units, and live in one of the units. This means that
in a situation in which a landlord owns less than four rental units, and lives in one of the units, it is legal for the owner to discriminate in the selection process based on the aforementioned categories, but it is illegal for that owner to advertise or otherwise make a statement expressing that discriminatory preference.
Employment:
Contrary to popular belief, many small businesses may 'discriminate' during the hiring and advertising process. According to Title VII (Civil Rights Act), an employer with fewer than 15 employees (see
Title VII - EEOC
for definition of 'employee' - state laws may vary) has no obligation to comply with EEOC laws. An exempt employer may ask the following in an interview and base a hiring decision on the answer(s) given:
- Are you married?
- Do you have children?
- Do you plan to have children?
- Do you prefer to date (fill in a race) men/women?
...or any other question. Though it IS LEGAL to advertise in a 'discriminatory' manner, advertisers will usually not accept ads that appear to discriminate despite the legality of the ad. For example, an exempt employer could advertise thusly:
"Secretary Wanted: Prefer white, female dwarf with one leg and perfect vision. Must be able to use walker or cane - no wheelchairs allowed. No kids, no married people, unless applicant is married to a 7'3" albino basketball player of Hispanic descent."
Is it in good taste? Of course not. Is it legal? 100%.
I wonder how many people understand
why small businesses are allowed to discriminate. The reasons are pragmatic, and even our government understood the need for small businesses, if they choose, to base hiring decisions on age, race, gender, etc.
Case law/precedent is well established re: small business owners' rights in this area. I'll leave it to the reader to research individual cases (and there are more than one).