Great topic, Emily! Here are my thoughts:
Our first priority should be taking great care of the residents we already have, so the first place I would look at revamping is renewal bonuses. With turnover costs soaring, it makes more sense to me to focus on keeping our residents instead of incentivizing new leases. Because of that, I would keep leasing commissions smaller than renewals.
First step, calculate your turnover costs from 2023. Not just the contractor costs, but the hourly costs of your employees, vacancy loss, supplies, and utility expenses. (This will take a bit of work.)
Next, divide that number by the number of move outs in 2023. That will give you an average turnover cost. I have seen reports of this amount varying from $3000 - $6000!
Divide that number in half and that is your bonus amount, which should be split equally among ALL employees, since taking care of residents is everyone's responsibility.
I know this might be a "hard sell" to the property owners, but do your math, and be prepared to demonstrate the actual NOI improvement by reducing the turnover.
Next, for property managers, maintenance supervisors, and regionals, they should have an additional salary percentage bonus based solely on NOI. One program I really liked was to take the annual percentage and divide it by 5 instead of 4 quarters. The last 20% is used at the end of the year as a "crawl back opportunity". For example, if something happens in the second quarter that is out of the control of the PM, say a major pipe break that hits operations instead of CAPEX, they have a chance to crawl back some of the lost bonus amount at the end of the year. It can also be used as a "great job" kicker if they make NOI all year long. Same amounts, just split into 5 instead of 4. Use the same program for the regionals.